{"id":127,"date":"2025-04-03T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-03T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.comune.ancona.gov.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/?p=127"},"modified":"2025-04-03T11:04:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T09:04:00","slug":"anfiteatro-romano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/anfiteatro-romano\/","title":{"rendered":"Anfiteatro Romano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">L&#8217; Anfiteatro Romano fu realizzato nel<strong> periodo augusteo<\/strong> (fine I se. a.C. &#8211; inizi I sec. d.C.) sulla sella collinare che sovrasta il porto e la citt\u00e0 antica di Ancona, situato tra i Colli Guasco e dei Cappuccini a 40 mt sul livello del mare.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">L&#8217; Anfiteatro presentava una\u00a0cavea sviluppata su oltre venti gradinate disposte su tre ordini che poggiava in parte sulla roccia marmosa (tagliata per accogliere la struttura) e in parte su volte cementizie costruite in elevato e poteva accogliere fino a 10.000 spettatori.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Molteplici le tecniche costruttive dell&#8217;Anfiteatro (opera quadrata, <em>opus reticolatum<\/em>, laterizio&#8230;) e spesso in mescolanza tra loro che testimoniano sia alcuni &#8220;<em>ripensamenti<\/em>&#8221; in corso d&#8217;opera, sia fasi edilizie successive.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Dopo <em>l&#8217;abbandono in et\u00e0 antica<\/em> (IV sec. d.C.) venne utilizzato come cava di materiali e, a partire dal XIII secolo, come base per nuove costruzioni che ne hanno nascosto la struttura. Solo nel<strong> 1810<\/strong> si identific\u00f2 nella volta della cantina del conte Bonarelli <em>uno degli ingressi principali<\/em> del monumento, <em>Porta Pompae<\/em>, ingresso destinato ai soldati, mentre quello secondario corrisponde forse alla <em>Porta Libitinensis<\/em>, destinata all&#8217;uscita dei morti e feriti.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Annessi all&#8217;Anfiteatro sono i coevi locali adibiti a <strong>uso termale<\/strong>: un vasto ambiente con vasca a mosaico e pareti affrescate, e altri ambienti con resti del sistema di riscaldamento termale, eretti sopra un precedente lastricato.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Nel <strong>1930<\/strong> iniziarono gli scavi grazie all\u2019intervento della <em>Soprintendenza<\/em>, a cui si aggiunsero finanziamenti ministeriali appositamente erogati dopo il sisma del 1972.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-127 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/anfiteatro-romano\/5anfiteatro\/'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/5anfiteatro-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/5anfiteatro-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/5anfiteatro-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/5anfiteatro-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/5anfiteatro-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/5anfiteatro-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/5anfiteatro-177x118.jpg 177w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/5anfiteatro-174x116.jpg 174w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13705'>\n\t\t\t\tVeduta Anfiteatro e Chiesa di San Gregorio\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/anfiteatro-romano\/3anfiteatro\/'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/3anfiteatro-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13703\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/3anfiteatro-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/3anfiteatro-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/3anfiteatro-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/3anfiteatro-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/3anfiteatro-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/3anfiteatro-177x118.jpg 177w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/3anfiteatro-174x116.jpg 174w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13703'>\n\t\t\t\tResti Anfiteatro\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/anfiteatro-romano\/4anfiteatro\/'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/4anfiteatro-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/4anfiteatro-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/4anfiteatro-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/4anfiteatro-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/4anfiteatro-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/4anfiteatro-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/4anfiteatro-177x118.jpg 177w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/4anfiteatro-174x116.jpg 174w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/anfiteatro-romano\/1anfiteatro\/'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/1anfiteatro-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/1anfiteatro-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/1anfiteatro-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/1anfiteatro-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/1anfiteatro-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/1anfiteatro-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/1anfiteatro-177x118.jpg 177w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/1anfiteatro-174x116.jpg 174w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/anfiteatro-romano\/2anfiteatro\/'><img width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/2anfiteatro-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-13702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/2anfiteatro-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/2anfiteatro-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/2anfiteatro-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/2anfiteatro-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/2anfiteatro-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/2anfiteatro-177x118.jpg 177w, https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/2anfiteatro-174x116.jpg 174w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-13702'>\n\t\t\t\tMosaico Terme\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Anfiteatro Romano\u00a0 &#8211; area chiusa per restauro, ben visibile dall&#8217;esterno<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\"><em>Soprintendenza Archeologica delle Marche &#8211;<\/em> via Birarelli &#8211; 60121 Ancona<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Telefono: +39 071 5029811<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">E-mail: sar-mar@beniculturali.it<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000\">Sito web: www.archeomarche.beniculturali.it<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><strong>Roman Amphitheatre<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\n<em>The roman amphitheatre was built in the Augustan period (late 1st century BC &#8211; early 1st AD) on the cleft overlooking the harbour and the ancient city of Ancona, located between the Guasco and Cappuccini hills at 40 metres asl.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>The Amphitheatre had a cavea with more than twenty terraces on three orders. Some were cut in the stone of the hill, others rested on arches in roman concrete. It could accommodate up to 10,000 spectators.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>The Amphitheatre shows multiple building techniques (opus quadratum, opus reticulatum, brick&#8230;) often mixed, sometimes because of &#8220;second thoughts&#8221; during construction, other times due to successive building phases.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>After the building was abandoned (4th c. AD), it was partially demolished to gather building materials and, since the thirteenth century, it became the foundation for new buildings that have hidden the original structure. In 1810 a vault, hidden in the cellar of Count Bonarelli, was identified as one of the main entrances of the monument, Porta Pompae. This entrance was for soldiers, while the secondary entrance might perhaps have been the Porta Libitinensis, the exit for the dead and wounded.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>On the side of the amphitheatre there are some rooms used as spa: a large room that includes a mosaic-decorated tub, other rooms with the remains of the heating system built on an older pavement.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>In 1930 the excavation began thanks to the intervention of the Superintendence, with the addition of government funding specifically granted after the earthquake in 1972.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Roman Amphitheater &#8211; the area is closed and under restoration, but clearly visible from the outside<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em>Archaeological Superintendence of the Marche &#8211; via Birarelli &#8211; 60121 Ancona<br \/>\n<\/em><em>Phone: 071 5029811<br \/>\n<\/em><em>E-mail: sar-mar@beniculturali.it<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Website: www.archeomarche.beniculturali.it<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p lang=\"de-DE\"><em><strong>R\u00f6misches Amphitheater<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"de-DE\"><em>Das r\u00f6mische Amphitheater entstand in der Augustus Epoche (Ende des 1.Jahrhundert v.Chr. &#8211; Anfang des 1.Jahrhundert n.Chr). Es befindet sich an den gespaltenen Aussichtspunkt der Hafen der alltert\u00fcmlichen Stadt von Ancona, eingebettet zwischen den H\u00fcgeln von Guasco und Cappuccini 40 Meter \u00fcber den Meeresspielgel.<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"de-DE\"><em>Das Amphitheater belegte einen Zuschauerraum (Cavea) angefertigt f\u00fcr mehr als zwanzig Trib\u00fcnen auf drei Reihen das zum Teil auf Marmorfels gest\u00fczt wurde (geschnitten um die Struktur zu integrieren) einige wurden in den Stein des H\u00fcgels geschnitten, andere bestehen aus r\u00f6mischen Beton. Es konnte bis zu 10.000 Zuschauer aufnehmen.<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"de-DE\"><em>Das Amphitheater zeigt vielfache konstruktive Bautechniken (opus quadratum, opus reticulatum, Ziegelstein &#8230;) oft vermischt, wegen mehrfacher \u201e\u00dcberlegungen\u201d w\u00e4hrend der Konstruktion, und aufeinanderfolgenden Bauphasen.<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"de-DE\"><em>Bevor die Struktur in der altert\u00fcmlicher Zeit vernachl\u00e4ssigt wurde (IV. Jahrhunder vor Chr.), wurde es als Sammelstelle f\u00fcr die Gewinnung der Baumaterialen genutzt. Seitdem XII. Jahrhundert , ist es ein Fundament f\u00fcr neue Bauwerke das die urspr\u00fcngliche Struktur verborgen hat. Im Jahr 1810 wurde ein Gew\u00f6lbe, im Keller des Grafen Bonarelli entdeckt, es wurde als einer der Haupteing\u00e4nge des Denkmals identifiziert, Porta Pompae.<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"de-DE\"><em>Dieser Eingang war f\u00fcr die Soldaten bestimmt, w\u00e4hrend der sekund\u00e4re Eingang eventuell entsprechend zur Porta Libitinensis, (Libitinas Tor) bestimmt den Ausgang f\u00fcr Tote und Verwundete.<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"de-DE\"><em>Angeschlossen am Ampfitheater wurden einige R\u00e4ume als Thermalquelle genutzt: umfangreiche Gem\u00e4cher mit Mosaik verzierterten Wannen und k\u00fchlen W\u00e4nden, und anderen Kammern mit Restbestand einer Thermalerw\u00e4rmung das auf einem \u00e4lteren Fu\u00dfboden gebaut wurde.<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"de-DE\"><em>1930 begannen die Ausgrabungen dank der Intervention und der Oberaufsicht, mit der Erg\u00e4nzung von zus\u00e4tzlicher staatlicher Finanzierung nach dem Erdbeben von 1972.<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"de-DE\"><em>R\u00f6misches Amphitheater<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"de-DE\"><em>Die Gegend ist unzug\u00e4nglich und wird zur Zeit restauriert, allerdings ist es von der Au\u00dfenseite betrachtbar.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217; Anfiteatro Romano fu realizzato nel periodo augusteo (fine I se. a.C. &#8211; inizi I sec. d.C.) sulla sella collinare che sovrasta il porto e la citt\u00e0 antica di Ancona, situato tra i Colli Guasco e dei Cappuccini a 40 mt sul livello del mare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":13700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13706,"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127\/revisions\/13706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.comuneancona.it\/ankonline\/cultura\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}